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General tips
- Grow annuals and flowering herbs which encourage
beneficial insects into your garden.
- Keep your eyes open for pests and diseases
in the greenhouse and the garden, and take appropriate action
immediately to stop the problem getting out of hand.
- Weed regularly.
- If the weather is dry be prepared to water
new plants, seedlings and other vulnerable plants.
- Ventilate the greenhouse and apply shade
paint if necessary. Damp down if the weather is hot
- Use contact weedkiller to control rampant
weeds; its not too late to mulch.
- Use fungicide on plants prone to mildew in
dry weather.
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Lawns
- Progressively lower the mower blade.
- Trim your lawn at least once a week
to keep it neat and dense.
- Trim lawn edges each time you mow.
- If not done last month, re-cut and repair
ragged edges.
- Apply lawn fertiliser and, if necessary,
a weedkiller to established lawns.
- Alternatively treat weeds individually with
a spot weeder or dig them out with an old knife.
- Remove any coarse grasses by hand.
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Containers
- It is essential to keep all container plants
well watered
- Tidy spring containers. Remove fading spring
bedding plants and replant.
- Plant up summer containers. Plant containers
with summer bedding once the threat of frosts has passed.
- Feed container-grown shrubs and perennials
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Beds & Borders
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Annuals
and biennials
- Support tall-growing hardy annuals.
- Plant half-hardy annuals and bedding plants..
- Sow biennials for next year
- Deadhead annuals to encourage more flowers.
- Plant out annual climbers such as sweet peas,
morning glory and black-eyed Susan.
- If a late frost is forecast in your area
protect tender bedding plants.
- Sow fast-maturing annuals for a succession
of colour.
- Water new plants during any dry spells.
- Cut down sweet williams and foxgloves
after flowering to get another year of life.
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Perennials
- Put plant supports and stakes in position.
- Remove weak new shoots from dense-growing
perennials, such as phlox.
- In colder areas plant new perennials and
cut back evergreen ornamental grasses.
- Sow new perennials in nursery rows.
- Finish planting out early-flowering
chrysanthemums.
- Divide primulas and collect any seed; sow
it fresh on surface - do not cover; it will germinate next spring
after frost
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Bulbs
- Clear away dead foliage of spring-flowering
bulbs.
- Stake tall-growing lilies
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Roses
- Spray bush and climbing roses with fungicide
and insecticide mix.
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Shrubs, Trees and Climbers
- Check tree ties.
- Check mulches and replace if necessary.
- Clip fast growing hedges such as privet,
after checking for wildlife.
- Prune spring flowering shrubs.
- Prune ornamental cherries
- Cut back unwanted growth on clematis montana
after flowering
- Take cuttings of non-flowering shoots on
philadelphus, ceanothus, lavender and other shrubs.
- Train climbers.
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Vegetables
- Transplant autumn and winter brassicas
- Transplant leeks to permanent position.
- Sow chicory/radicchio in permanent position.
- Sow lettuce, radishes, spring onions. All
crop in about 6 weeks.
- Sow beetroot, early carrots and turnips these
crop in 8-10 weeks
- Sow over wintering vegetables like
chicory, sprouting broccoli and oriental greens to fill gaps.
- Warm-soil lovers like courgettes and
French beans can still be sown for late summer harvest.
- Endives are sown from June onwards.
- Cress can be sown all year. Add flavour
to your sandwiches!
- Onions can be sown from July onwards,
spring onions from now until the end of July.
- Plant peas, leeks spring onions, spinach,
lettuce, calabrese, cauliflower, radicchio, sprouting broccoli
(use ground from lifted potatoes), carrots, fennel, courgettes,
cucumber, and celery.
- Plant out tomatoes, sweetcorn french
beans and courgettes sown indoors.
- Most lettuces can be planted from spring
until the end of September or October.
- Ensure climbing plants like cucumber
are tied in to canes against late storms.
- Stake sprouts and earth up.
- Draw soil away from developing onions to
hasten ripening
- Hoe up soil around potatoes.
- Tap tomatoes to encourage pollination; water
every day and start feeding weekly once fruits set and protect
tomatoes from wind
- Feed courgettes.
- Thin spring-sown roots and leaf crops including
carrots, lettuce and spinach.
- Pinch tops from broad beans to prevent black
fly.
- Remove eggs on brassicas.
- Some things are easy to grow and take minimal
effort. Spinach, swiss chard, flat-leafed parsley, kale, beans
, rocket, potatoes and courgettes are all great beginners' plants.
See our vegetable guide
for more information.
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Herbs
- Plant out basil, pick summer savory, and
thyme
- Build a collection of herbs. Basil,
sorrel, dill, borage, chamomile, capers, chervil, coriander, tarragon,
parsley, chives, rue, sage, wild fennel, lavender, sweet marjoram,
lemon balm, oregano, summer savory, thyme, and lovage can be sown
now.
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Fruit
- Net fruit against birds.
- Cut out excessive growth of new canes of
Raspberries, tie in canes being retained to fruit next year.
- Pick small berries of gooseberries to encourage
larger growth on others. Pick as fruits ripen.
- Lay straw or newspaper between rows of strawberries
and net against birds; peg down runners for later transplanting.
- After June drop, reduce clusters of apples
to 3-4, remove any apples fallen in June drop and any misshapen
fruits.
- Spray for aphids and place moth traps in
trees.
- Spray against scab and mildew.
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Greenhouse
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Put up the sticky traps
for whitefly.
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Plant greenhouse tomatoes
and peppers, in an unheated greenhouse, plant in growing bags
or border soil.
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Feed greenhouse tomatoes
and circubits, removing growing tips and side-shoots as necessary.
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