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General tips
- Tidy the garden of fallen leaves.
- Remove fireworks from bushes and lawn and
repair holes in turf.
- Check for hibernating hedgehogs before having
bonfires.
- Feed wild birds from now till spring.
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Lawns
- If it keeps growing
due to mild conditions, then keep mowing until first frosts.
- Last chance to top dress.
- Do not leave fallen leaves on the lawn.
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Containers
- Plant winter pansies, primulas and variegated
ivy.
- Remove fading flowers regularly.
- Reduce the length of hanging basket chains
to prevent damage from blowing about.
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Beds & Borders
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Annuals
and biennials
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Perennials
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Roses
- Plant new rose bushes now. These are available
as bare root from mail order companies.
- See are
rose guide for some ideas.
- Mulch roses after leaf fall.
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Shrubs, Trees and Climbers
- Consider adding some trees.
- Arrange to have oversize trees reduced.
- Best time to plant is now for bushes, shrubs
and hedging.
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Vegetables
- Fix netting over
brassicas to fend off pigeons.
- Sow broad beans, Aquadulce Claudia, outside.
- Finish earthing up celery.
- Protect cauliflower heads from frost
by tying leaves over curds.
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Herbs
- Parsley, try sowing a crop of flat leaf parsley
in the greenhouse and transfer it to open ground in early spring.
- Juniper; the seeds are always best
planted about now or even December.
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Greenhouse
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In more southern latitudes
an unheated green house can be effective in winter allowing
over wintering of pelargoniums, storage of dahlias and the housing
of many pot plants that are not fully hardy like some fusias
and primulars. You can also store and grow half-hardy bedding
plants. In more northerly situations the cold greenhouse can
be virtually useless except in the mildest winters.
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Lining with bubble wrap can
help reduce heat loss.
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Fruit
- Plant new trees, both container-grown and
with bare rootstock.
- Prune trained trees ready for spring,
tying the branches well.
- Prune apple and pear trees, gooseberry, red
and white currant bushes anytime from now till early spring.
- Check greasebands remain sticky.
- Take Blackcurrant cuttings. Cutting
should be 10' long - the size of a pencil. Plant upright in a
'V' shaped trench with sharp sand in the bottom, then back fill
with soil.
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