Gardeners diary for September
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General tips
  • Try to make a small water haven for wildlife, using any large container. This can attract beneficial insects, frogs and toads, which clear up pests like aphids and slugs for you.
  • Keep your eyes open for pests and diseases in the greenhouse and the garden, and take appropriate action immediately to stop the problem getting out of hand.
  • Weed regularly.
  • If the weather is dry be prepared to water vulnerable plants.

Lawns

  • Trim your lawn at least once a week to keep it neat and dense.
  • You can aerate your lawn in late September or October. A garden fork works well for this. Rake sand into the holes to improve drainage.

Containers

  • It is essential to keep all container plants well watered
  • Tidy summer containers.
  • Remove fading flowers regularly.
Beds & Borders

Annuals and biennials

  • Start sowing hardy annuals now.

Perennials

  • Plant Rudbeckia 'Goldsturm', Sedum 'Autumn Joy', Autumn Asters and Japanese Anemones.
  • If you lifted your daffodils, tulips and hyacinths this spring, check them for rot, dust them with sulphur powder and set them in a cool, dark, dry room to prevent premature sprouting. They should be back in the soil by late September

 

Roses

  • Spray bush and climbing roses with fungicide and insecticide mix.
  • Dead head regularly to maintain flowering.

 

Shrubs, Trees and Climbers
  • Plant groundcover, flat or gently sloped areas are best.

Vegetables

  • Start lifting root vegetables, and store some ready for when the frost prevents digging.
  • Protect the remaining summer vegetables with cloches.
  • Earth up the last celery, bulb fennel, leeks and celeriac.
  • Plant your spring cabbage seedlings.
  • Lift the remainder of your maincrop onions.
  • Lift all remaining potatoes and, at this late stage, burn the foliage to kill blight spores.
  • Cut the runner bean plants but leave roots in to nourish the soil.
  • Spray brassicas with Bio-BT (bacillus thuringiensis) to kill caterpillars, or remove by hand.

Herbs

  • Chives should be lifted and divided every three years. If you want to grow them in the same place, lift them, heel them into a spare piece land. Dig over the plot incorporating well-rotted manure and replant.
  • Comfrey, the above is also true for this plant as both are perennial.
  • Sorrel, if you can buy or obtain an established root this is the best time to plant, although it can be raised from seed this method is far quicker.
  • Fennel the herb, not the bulb can be planted now.
Fruit
  • Take nets of fruit after harvesting to allow birds to get to over wintering pests.
Greenhouse
  • Remove greenhouse shading at the end of this month.
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